World Mental Health Day 2020
The mental health chatbot Earkick welcomes users with a cute panda that looks like it belongs in a children's show.
When users discuss anxiety, the panda offers comforting words similar to what a therapist would say. It might suggest breathing exercises or give tips on managing stress.
Earkick is among many free chatbots designed to help young people facing mental health challenges. However, Karin Andrea Stephan, Earkick's co-founder, emphasizes that they hesitate to label their chatbots as therapy tools.
The distinction between whether these chatbots or apps offer basic self-help or formal mental health treatment is crucial in the expanding digital health sector. Because these tools do not claim to diagnose or treat medical conditions, they do not require approval from the FDA (Food and Drug Administration).
The industry's stance is facing closer scrutiny due to advancements in chatbots driven by artificial intelligence (AI). This technology relies on extensive data to mimic human language.
The benefits are evident: these chatbots are free, accessible round-the-clock, and can be used privately by individuals.
Britain's National Health Service (NHS) has introduced a chatbot named Wysa to assist young people dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. This service is also available to those awaiting therapy sessions. In the United States, several health insurers, universities, and hospitals are also rolling out similar programs.
The researchers concluded that chatbots could provide short-term relief for depression, but there's no data on their long-term impact on mental health.
Ross Koppel, from the University of Pennsylvania, who studies health technology, expresses concern that these chatbots might be seen as replacements for therapy and medication. He and others advocate for FDA oversight and potential regulation of these chatbots.
Dr. Doug Opel, who works at Seattle Children’s Hospital, emphasized the need to thoroughly understand this technology. He said, "There are many questions we need to answer about this technology so that we can ultimately achieve our goal: improving children's mental and physical health."
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