A Correspondent
DOLLUNGMUKH: The District Health Society (DHS), Kamle, organized a series of awareness camps on Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakaram (RBSK) screening at schools and Anganwadi centers across Dollungmukh circle on Monday.
Speaking on the campaign, DRCHO Dr. Kapu Sopin said that since the circle shares borders with Assam where JE cases have been detected, it is the task of all the stakeholders to create maximum awareness in this region.
Meanwhile, Upper Kamle Medical Officer in charge Dr. Jullion Gongo kicked off the campaign from JNV School at Megdong. Upper Kamle area which covers Ligu, Liruk, Baja, Niji, Dong, etc., are high-risk areas owing to the presence of vast paddy fields.
About Japanese Encephalitis
It is to be noted that Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). While most infections result in little or no symptoms, occasional inflammation of the brain occurs. In these cases, symptoms may include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion, and seizures.
Cause of Japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is caused by a flavivirus, which can affect both humans and animals. The virus is passed from animals to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Pigs and wading birds are the main carriers of the Japanese encephalitis virus.
Symptoms
Less than 1% of people infected with Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus develop clinical illness. In persons who develop symptoms, the incubation period (time from infection until illness) is typically 5-15 days. Initial symptoms often include fever, headache, and vomiting.
Prevention
The most effective way to prevent infection from Japanese Encephalitis virus is to prevent mosquito bites. Mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and get vaccinated before traveling, if vaccination is recommended for you.
Treatment
No specific treatments have been found to benefit patients with JE, but hospitalization for supportive care and close observation is generally required. Treatment is symptomatic. Rest, fluids, and use of pain relievers and medication to reduce fever may relieve some symptoms.
Also Read: 26 Japanese Encephalitis Cases Reported in East Siang District of Arunachal, No Casualties