The locales of Manipur have an innate taste towards art and beauty. The imagination and artistic spirit of the people is well reflected through their unique hand-woven textiles and handicrafts that are recognized globally for their innovative design, bright colors and precisions. Each of the ethnic group has an unique culture and tradition which is celebrated through dance, music, costumes, rituals and entertainment.
The intricate folk dances of Manipur and tribal populationg are captivating as they wear fascinating costumes and instill great pride in the people of Manipur through their quirky yet beautiful music.
Nupa Pala
The Nupa pala is a unique folk danceform that originated from Manipur, a state in northeastern India. This dance is performed by male dancers who play the peña, a traditional stringed instrument that resembles a drum. The dance is usually performed at weddings and other festivals and is considered an integral part of Manipuri culture. The spectacular walks, lively music and competitive performances are a must-watch for anyone interested in traditional Indian dance The dancers are dressed in traditional Manipuri attire, including dhoti, dresses and turbans. They wear colorful fabrics and jewellery, which makes the dance more interesting. The traditional Nupa Pala songs are usually a combination of voice notations, drumming patterns and other traditional instruments.
Thang Ta
Thang Ta which is a martial dance which is among a famous folk dance of manipur that is originated in Manipur. Here the performers usually seen to combine swords and drums with other dancers. The symbol evolves strength, power and courage is an integral part of Manipuri culture. The performers of this folk dance in Manipur wear traditional Manipuri costumes, including dhotis, dresses and turbans. The vibrant drumming the dance form is performed using 2 drums set which is known as the Pung and the Ongkhi. Therefore drums are played in unison with the movements of the performers thus creating a synergy and reflecting an energetic performance.
Lai Haraoba
Lai Haraoba among popular folk dances of Manipur which is performed to celebrate the emergence of the world. This dance form considered to be a very sacred ritual in Manipuri culture. Th folk dance form is mainly performed by both men and women where dress themselves in traditional outfils that are often accompanies with bright clothes and jewelry. The folk dance in Manipur is performed with traditional instruments like pena, mridang and kartal. Performed slowly and gracefully, Lai Haraoba features dancers swaying and twirling to the beat of the music. Each movement of the dance form has a unique symbolic significance of the birth and creation of the world with the intent of the dance and it's perfromers is to represent the gods and goddesses of Manipuri mythology.
Pung Cholom
Pung Cholom is among popular traditional folk dances of Manipur also known as "drum dance" for the fact that it is performed incorporating the traditional Manipuri drum, Pung. This dance form usually done by the male performers who plays the punga while dancing. The dance is very rhythmic and fact that is intricately footed, with performers moving their feet to the rhythm of the drums that creates an intricate and energetic performance The dance is also a movement art , including occasional jumps and spins in the air. This adds some fun and athleticism to the dance, which appeals to the audience. It is often performed at festivals and other cultural events in Manipur and is a must-see.
Manipuri Raas Leela
Manipuri Rasleela is a traditional folk dance of Manipur that combines Hindu mythology with the rich cultural heritage of Manipur. It is a retelling of the life and story of Lorn Krishna of Hindu religion. The danceform is usually performed during the Hindu festival of Radha Krishna Janmashtami that the birth of Lord Krishna. The performers usually women covers themselves with colorful traditional Manipuri costumes that includes long skirt, blouses and dupattas. They also adorn the look with elaborate jewelry and make-up, which adds to the charm of the danceform. This folk dance in Manipur is performed in a circle, where each of the move in performers moves in a graceful and harmonious manner to typical tunes of Manipuri music played on traditional instruments such as drums and jhankara. This folk dance in Manipur itself is a form of narrating stories with artists using their movement expressions to express emotion and tell a story. Each of the movement performed has a symbolic significance related to the life and speech of Lord Krishna.
Khamba Thoibi
Khamba Thoibi is a duet folk dance of Manipur that narrates the story of a heroic warrior named Khamba and an enchanting princess named Thoibi from Manipuri mythology. Their courtship, separation and eventual reunion are all expressed in the dance. The choreography is distinguished by slow and graceful choreography, intended to convey the emotions of the characters. Traditional Manipuri music is accompanied, played on pena, mridang, kartal and other instruments. The male dancer who plays the khamba wears a dhoti, shirt and turban as a tribute to traditional Manipuri costumes. He also has a sword, which he uses for all sorts of shapes and movements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can you state significance of the folk dances of Manipur?
The folk dances in Manipur have various cultural significance as they represent the rich heritage and traditions of the various tribes of the state. The dance froms are a way of expressing the rich culture and tradition of Manipur which is passed down from generations to generations. Apart from that they also play a major role in religious ceremonies and rituals social events and festivals, which give the artists a sense of pride for the community.
2. Who usually performs the folk dances of Manipur?
The folk Dances in Manipur are usually performed by both male and female performers according to specific dance forms. For example, Nupa Pala, Thang Ta and Pung Cholom are performed mainly by male performers on the other hand Lai Haroba and Manipuri Rasleela can have both male and female performers. Each of the folk dances in Manipur has its own unique costumes, movements and music a are added, reflecting the cultural traditions of Manipur.
3. Can you mention some of common songs used in folk dances of Manipur?
The folk dances in Manipur involves a variety of musical instruments that add rhythm to the dance performances. The traditional instruments include drums such as pena (traditional stringed instrument), pung-ongkhi, mridangam (bottle-shaped instrument), kartal (hand clap), drums while other percussion instruments indigenous music. The folk instruments also adds to an atmosphere and exciting dance performances.
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