Largest Dog Meat Slaughterhouse in South Korea Shuts Down

Guwahati: In a historic move, South Korea has shut down its largest dog slaughterhouse in the country. The move has been hailed by animal rights campaigners as a major blow to the country's canine meat trade.

According to Humane Society International (HSI), Seongnam City council, Gyeonggi province, closed Taepyeong where hundreds of thousands of dogs were killed each year by electrocution before their remains were sold for meat.

"We have been making constant efforts to shut down the Taepyeong-dong dog slaughterhouse through investigations and putting pressure on Gyeonggi province and Seongnam-si," said Hyunji Kim of Korea Animal Rights Advocates.

It may be mentioned that South Korea is the only country in Asia where dogs are routinely and intensively farmed for human consumption. There are conflicting figures on the number of farmed dogs, slaughterhouses and markets across the country, but the HSI estimates around two million dogs are being kept in around 17,000 facilities.

Taepyeong comprises six individual slaughterhouses, five of which will be bulldozed immediately. Permission to destroy the sixth building was not secured in time for the closure, but all its cages will be destroyed and equipment removed so that it is no longer operational, HSI said in a statement.

Noteworthy that the decision to shut down the illegally built slaughterhouse was made in 2013 by the city council, which consulted with the abattoir, animal activist groups and local residents over its closure.

The HSI statement also said, that the council intends to build a community park on the land.

The Activists further reported seeing horrifying scenes at the slaughterhouse, including a pile of dead dogs abandoned on the floor, electrocution equipment, knives, and a de-hairing machine.

"I shudder to think how many millions of beautiful dogs will have met their horrific fate at this place over the years," Nara Kim, an HSI activist said. "It was a stain on the city of Seongnam and we are so pleased to see it bulldozed."

In addition to the slaughterhouses, the last remaining "bricks & mortar" vendor selling live dogs at Moran Market will also be closed.

Terming the dismantling of the once infamous dog meat market as a major victory, HSI said, Moran was once the largest dog meat market in South Korea, but recently the number of dog meat shops has decreased due to efforts by local authorities. HSI further said, although pop-up market stalls still sell dog meat at Moran, the closure of the final permanent vendor selling live dogs at the site "represents a major victory" "

The closure of Taepyeong comes at a time when dog meat consumption is declining in South Korea, particularly among younger people.

A survey by Gallup Korea conducted in June 2018 shows that 70 per cent of South Koreans say they will not eat dog meat in future, and a series of recent moves to curb the dog meat trade reflects a society increasingly ill at ease with the industry.

In April this year, a district court in Bucheon fined a farmer for unlawful animal slaughter, ruling that meat consumption was not a legal justification to kill dogs.

In August, Seoul City announced there will be no more dog slaughterhouses at Kyungdong Market in Dongdaemun from next year.

In the same month, operators of an illegal dog slaughterhouse were prosecuted for water pollution, and President Moon Jae-In's office pledged to consider removing dogs and cats from the legal definition of livestock.

Stating that the government needed to consult before making a decision, a presidential secretary for agriculture and fishery, Choi Jae-kwan, said, an independent 2018 survey which estimated that 51.5% of South Koreans are against the idea of banning dog meat while 39.7% think it should be banned.

However, government figures show increasing pet ownership in South Korea and a burgeoning pet industry. Ownership rose from 17.9% in 2012 to 28.1% in 2017, and the number of pet hair salons doubled from 2,015 in 2012 to 4,670 in 2016.

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