National Parks Of Assam: Rich Biodiversity Of The National Parks Of Assam

Assam, located in northeastern India, is renowned for its diverse wildlife and breathtaking natural landscapes. The state boasts several national parks that give visitors the chance to explore its unique flora and fauna.

These parks are marked by lush tropical forests, grasslands, wetlands, and marshes, offering homes to a wide range of animal species. Not only are these parks crucial for conservation, but they also provide opportunities for eco-tourism and scientific study. Tourists can engage in activities like wildlife safaris, bird watching, and nature walks, making these parks popular spots for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Its undisturbed natural wonders and scenic landscapes have contributed to its diverse flora and fauna. In an attempt to protect these treasures, the State Government has created 7 National Parks in Assam.

These seven National Parks are as follows:-

ORANG NATIONAL PARK

Also known as the Rajiv Gandi Orang National Park, this place is one of the smallest national parks of Assam, with a landmass of 79 sq.km. The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros and Royal Bengal Tiger.

Other type of wildlife found here are Asiatic elephants, Pygmy Hog, Hog deer, various species of fish and migratory birds. Being surrounded by streams, vast grasslands and wetlands, Orang National Park is one of the most crucial conservation parks of the state.

Orang National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Indian rhinoceros, Bengal tiger, and Asian elephant.

The park is also home to several species of primates, including the capped langur, hoolock gibbon, and the Assamese macaque.

POBITORA NATIONAL PARK

Known as “Miniature Kaziranga”, the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most popular tourist destinations for those living in and outside of Assam. Approximately 30 kms away from Guwahati, this place is home to the endangered and majestic one-horned rhinoceros.

Its vast areas of grassland and wetland comprises of an extensive range of wildlife. Several species of birds and animals can be spotted here. The Sanctuary provides daytime forest safaris and ample space for picnic.  

KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK

Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kaziranga National Park is globally known for being the home of the Great Indian one horned rhinoceros, a rare and endangered species.

Stretched over a 1000 km², the vast landscape is also a Tiger Reserve and has the highest population density of tigers in the world. The park is also home to elephants, Asiatic Wild Water Buffaloes, swamp deer and over 490 species of birds.

Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its population of the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including Asian elephants, tigers, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and numerous bird species. Its landscape features tall elephant grass, marshes, and dense tropical forests, creating diverse habitats for both plant and animal life.

MANAS NATIONAL PARK

Manas National Park is a beautiful amalgamation of rich biodiversity, scenic views and culture. The place harbours an incredible range of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. The park has been distinguished as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve as well as a Wildlife Sanctuary.

Manas National Park is known for its stunning scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna.

The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, pygmy hog, and clouded leopard.

The park also has a large population of bird species, including the Bengal florican and the great hornbill.

DIBRU SAIKHOWA NATIONAL PARK

Nestled between the Patkai Hills and Arunachal Hills, Dibru Saikhowa National Park is known for its incredibly rich biodiversity consisting of Asiatic Water Buffaloes, Hoolock Gibbons, Gangetic River dolphins, Capped Langurs, Leopards, wild horses and numerous species of birds such as the rare White winged wood duck.

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the water buffalo, Gangetic dolphin, and white-winged wood duck.

The park is also home to several species of primates, including the capped langur, hoolock gibbon, and slow loris.

DEHING PATKAI NATIONAL PARK

This immensely vast sanctuary is divided into two parts; one part is located in Dibrugarh and the other part is in Tinsukia. Being the only rainforest in Assam, Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is home to hundreds of different species of animals, birds, plants and reptiles.

It is a very common spot for picnic as this place offers a spectacular view of lush greenery and absolute tranquillity amongst nature.

Dehing Patkai National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the hoolock gibbon, the Asiatic black bear, and the red panda.

The park is also home to several species of birds, including the wreathed hornbill and the Blyth’s tragopan.

RAIMONA NATIONAL PARK

Raimona National Park was declared as a national park on 5^th June 2021 on the observance of Environment Day by the Honourable Chief Minister of Assam, Dr. Himanta Biswa Sharma. It shares its boundaries with Manas National Park and stretches over 422 sq.km.

The main attraction of this place is the endangered and endemic primate species; the Golden Langur. Rich in biodiversity, the park is also home to a wide range of animals, birds, butterflies and orchids.

Raimona National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the golden langur, Bengal tiger, and the Asiatic elephant.

The park is also home to several species of birds, including the great Indian hornbill and the wreathed hornbill. The park is characterized by tropical forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?

- The Great Indian one horned rhinoceros is the highlight of the Kaziranga National Park.

2. How many national parks are in Assam?

- There are seven national parks in Assam.

3. Which is the largest national park in Assam?

- The Kaziranga National Park is the largest national park in Assam.

4. Which is the smallest national park in Assam?

- The Orang National Park is the smallest national park in Assam.

5. Which is the biggest national park in Assam?

- Manas National Park is the biggest national park in Assam.

6. Which state is Manas National Park located?

- Manas National Park is located in the state of Assam.

7. What is Manas National Park famous for?

- The Manas National Park is famous for tigers and their conservation.

8. Which state is Dibru Saikhowa National Park located?

- Dibru Saikhowa National Park is located in Assam.

9. What is Dibru Saikhowa National Park famous for?

- Dibru Saikhowa National Park is famous for its bird species such as the white winged wood ducks.

10. What is Dehing Patkai National Park famous for?

- Dehing Patkai National Park is famous for being a rainforest and home to various wildlife such as the Assamses macaque, hoolock gibbobs, capped langur and stump-tailed macaque.

11. Which district is Raimona National Park located?

- Raimona National Park is located in the Kokrajhar district of Assam.

12. What is Raimona National Park famous for?

-Raimona National Park is famous for an endemic species; the Golden Langur.

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