World AIDS Day: Here's 5 Fact File of Its Symptoms, Forms of Transmission and Treatment

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be a major health issue as approximately about 36.9 million individuals live with HIV (according to WHO information from 2017). December 1 is marked as World AIDS Day to lift awareness regarding the pandemic. The theme for World AIDS Day this year is ‘Know your status’ that tells individuals to envision their HIV status.

According to a UNAIDS report, there's still heaps that is still to be done to succeed in dead set those that reside with HIV. World AIDS Day encourages individuals to point out support for those that are living with the health condition

Here are 5 things that you need to know about HIV/AIDS:

1. HIV refers to the virus that causes an HIV infection. It targets the person’s immune system and might weaken their defense systems, making them liable to infections and a few varieties of cancer. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) refers to the foremost advanced stage of HIV infection. It causes an extremely low CD4 cell count. If untreated, HIV can destroy your immune system and lead to AIDS.

2. HIV is often transmitted through contact with blood, semen, body part fluid, vaginal fluid, or breast milk of someone infected with HIV. However, kissing, hugging, shaking hands, or sharing personal objects cannot unfold the virus.

3. The first symptoms of HIV embody fever, an inflammatory disease, a skin rash, nausea, body ache, and headache. The infection can proceed to weaken your immune system and you'll be able to suffer from swollen humor nodes, diarrhea and unaccounted for weight loss.

4. If you don’t endure treatment, individuals infected with HIV will develop sicknesses like an infectious disease, meningitis, microorganism infections and cancers such as lymphoma.

5. Whereas there's no cure for HIV, there are treatments to regulate the virus and facilitate patients to enjoy a healthy and productive life. The treatments embody antiretroviral therapy (ART) and HIV medicines to reduce the risk of transmission.

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